Design work began at the same time as outer form development. On the basis of the S-Class data and provisional surface-area data from the outer form department, the first investigations could be carried out and geometries drawn up at a very early stage. Even at this stage, the various materials that were to be used in production, and their characteristics, had to be taken into account. Numerous components in the bodyshell have been completely redesigned, with the aim of reducing the car's weight without compromising the active and passive safety or driving comfort. For each module and component of the bodyshell, the most suitable material was chosen in terms of weight, collective load, surface quality and production needs.